TORONTO STAR
(Toronto, Canada)
Nov. 21, 2005, p. A2

Copyright © 2005 Toronto Star. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission.

Great Art Can Inspire...Rage

Study finds urge to destroy work; Analyst calls it 'David syndrome'

By Robin Pomeroy
Toronto Star

     If you thought art galleries were quiet havens of contemplation, think again. Looking at great works of art can inspire a strong, sometimes irresistible urge to destroy, Italian researchers have found.

     Dubbed the "David syndrome," after the statue of the young Hebrew king by Michelangelo, the condition can provoke an overwhelming desire to damage the art being viewed, the psychoanalyst who identified the malady says.

     "It's a range of strong emotions which go from enchantment, through vexation, aggression, a vandalistic impulse, right through to panic attacks," said Graziella Magherini, who is leading a group of doctors, psychiatrists and art historians looking into the syndrome.

     The group has spent months at Florence's Accademia Gallery studying how visitors react to seeing David, Michelangelo's towering marble nude, one of Italy's most loved art treasures.

     Most of those who feel the destructive urge--which may affect 20 per cent of people--manage to restrain themselves, Magherini said, but some lash out. In 1991, a vandal smashed David's foot with a hammer.

     "Great works of art, at a deep level, bring about a feeling of destruction, an urge to destroy which also many artists have. Michelangelo himself destroyed some of his own works or parts of them."

     But the will to destroy is not just caused by a subconscious link between creating and destroying. The David syndrome is also caused by deep fears and desires, by sex and death.

     Magherini has interviewed visitors who are disturbed by the physical attributes of David, considered by critics to be a vision of male perfection.

     "There's a great force, an impulse of an erotic and sexual nature, not just in women, but even more so in men. Men of 35-40 years of age who are attracted by the extraordinary masculine beauty and at the same time are also agitated."

     The David syndrome has links to the Stendhal syndrome, a term Magherini coined 20 years ago, which causes viewers of art to be physically overcome by their reaction.

     Still, Magherini does not advocate closing down galleries on public health grounds.

     "If the person manages to deal with it, he grows. All our aesthetic experiences can be important ways of growing even if there is a moment of dismay or anxiety."

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